Restricted 1-3-2 Permutations and Generalized Patterns
نویسنده
چکیده
Recently, Babson and Steingrimsson (see [2]) introduced generalized permutations patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We study generating functions for the number of permutations on n letters avoiding 1-3-2 (or containing 1-3-2 exactly once) and an arbitrary generalized pattern τ on k letters, or containing τ exactly once. In several cases, the generating function depends only on k and can be expressed via Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, and the generating function of Motzkin numbers.
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